Vitamin A/Retinol and Maintenance of Pluripotency of Stem Cells
Identifieur interne : 000853 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000852; suivant : 000854Vitamin A/Retinol and Maintenance of Pluripotency of Stem Cells
Auteurs : Jaspal S. KhillanSource :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Cellules souches adultes (), Cellules souches adultes (cytologie), Cellules souches embryonnaires (), Cellules souches embryonnaires (cytologie), Cellules souches pluripotentes (), Cellules souches pluripotentes (cytologie), Cellules souches tumorales (), Cellules souches tumorales (cytologie), Différenciation cellulaire (), Humains, Lignée cellulaire tumorale, Mitochondries (), Mitochondries (métabolisme), Prolifération cellulaire (), Rétinol (pharmacologie).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Cellules souches adultes, Cellules souches embryonnaires, Cellules souches pluripotentes, Cellules souches tumorales.
- métabolisme : Mitochondries.
- pharmacologie : Rétinol.
- Animaux, Cellules souches adultes, Cellules souches embryonnaires, Cellules souches pluripotentes, Cellules souches tumorales, Différenciation cellulaire, Humains, Lignée cellulaire tumorale, Mitochondries, Prolifération cellulaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult Stem Cells (cytology), Adult Stem Cells (drug effects), Animals, Cell Differentiation (drug effects), Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation (drug effects), Embryonic Stem Cells (cytology), Embryonic Stem Cells (drug effects), Humans, Mitochondria (drug effects), Mitochondria (metabolism), Neoplastic Stem Cells (cytology), Neoplastic Stem Cells (drug effects), Pluripotent Stem Cells (cytology), Pluripotent Stem Cells (drug effects), Vitamin A (pharmacology).
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Vitamin A.
- cytology : Adult Stem Cells, Embryonic Stem Cells, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Pluripotent Stem Cells.
- drug effects : Adult Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Embryonic Stem Cells, Mitochondria, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Pluripotent Stem Cells.
- metabolism : Mitochondria.
- Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans.
Abstract
Retinol, the alcohol form of vitamin A is a key dietary component that plays a critical role in vertebrate development, cell differentiation, reproduction, vision and immune system. Natural and synthetic analogs of retinol, called retinoids, have generally been associated with the cell differentiation via retinoic acid which is the most potent metabolite of retinol. However, a direct function of retinol has not been fully investigated. New evidence has now emerged that retinol supports the self-renewal of stem cells including embryonic stem cells (ESCs), germ line stem cells (GSCs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) by activating the endogenous machinery for self-renewal by a retinoic acid independent mechanism. The studies have also revealed that stem cells do not contain enzymes that are responsible for metabolizing retinol into retinoic acid. This new function of retinol may have important implications for stem cell biology which can be exploited for quantitative production of pure population of pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine as well as clinical applications for cancer therapeutics.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/nu6031209
PubMed: 24662164
PubMed Central: 3967188
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Khillan</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nutrients</title><idno type="eISSN">2072-6643</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult Stem Cells (cytology)</term><term>Adult Stem Cells (drug effects)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Cell Differentiation (drug effects)</term><term>Cell Line, Tumor</term><term>Cell Proliferation (drug effects)</term><term>Embryonic Stem Cells (cytology)</term><term>Embryonic Stem Cells (drug effects)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mitochondria (drug effects)</term><term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term><term>Neoplastic Stem Cells (cytology)</term><term>Neoplastic Stem Cells (drug effects)</term><term>Pluripotent Stem Cells (cytology)</term><term>Pluripotent Stem Cells (drug effects)</term><term>Vitamin A (pharmacology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Cellules souches adultes ()</term><term>Cellules souches adultes (cytologie)</term><term>Cellules souches embryonnaires ()</term><term>Cellules souches embryonnaires (cytologie)</term><term>Cellules souches pluripotentes ()</term><term>Cellules souches pluripotentes (cytologie)</term><term>Cellules souches tumorales ()</term><term>Cellules souches tumorales (cytologie)</term><term>Différenciation cellulaire ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term><term>Mitochondries ()</term><term>Mitochondries (métabolisme)</term><term>Prolifération cellulaire ()</term><term>Rétinol (pharmacologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Vitamin A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellules souches adultes</term><term>Cellules souches embryonnaires</term><term>Cellules souches pluripotentes</term><term>Cellules souches tumorales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult Stem Cells</term><term>Embryonic Stem Cells</term><term>Neoplastic Stem Cells</term><term>Pluripotent Stem Cells</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult Stem Cells</term><term>Cell Differentiation</term><term>Cell Proliferation</term><term>Embryonic Stem Cells</term><term>Mitochondria</term><term>Neoplastic Stem Cells</term><term>Pluripotent Stem Cells</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mitochondria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mitochondries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rétinol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cell Line, Tumor</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Cellules souches adultes</term><term>Cellules souches embryonnaires</term><term>Cellules souches pluripotentes</term><term>Cellules souches tumorales</term><term>Différenciation cellulaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term><term>Mitochondries</term><term>Prolifération cellulaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Retinol, the alcohol form of vitamin A is a key dietary component that plays a critical role in vertebrate development, cell differentiation, reproduction, vision and immune system. Natural and synthetic analogs of retinol, called retinoids, have generally been associated with the cell differentiation via retinoic acid which is the most potent metabolite of retinol. However, a direct function of retinol has not been fully investigated. New evidence has now emerged that retinol supports the self-renewal of stem cells including embryonic stem cells (ESCs), germ line stem cells (GSCs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) by activating the endogenous machinery for self-renewal by a retinoic acid independent mechanism. The studies have also revealed that stem cells do not contain enzymes that are responsible for metabolizing retinol into retinoic acid. 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Ridky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cassarino, D" uniqKey="Cassarino D">D. Cassarino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Segal, E" uniqKey="Segal E">E. Segal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, H Y" uniqKey="Chang H">H.Y. Chang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Khillan, Jaspal S" sort="Khillan, Jaspal S" uniqKey="Khillan J" first="Jaspal S." last="Khillan">Jaspal S. Khillan</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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